How TDEE is calculated
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total number of calories your body burns in a day. It starts with your BMR — the calories burned at complete rest — then multiplies it by an activity factor based on how active you are.
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation
This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula, widely considered the most accurate for most people:
TDEE = BMR × Activity Multiplier. The multiplier ranges from 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (very active/athlete).
Using TDEE for weight goals
- Lose weight: Eat below your TDEE. A 500-calorie deficit loses about 1 lb/week; 250 calories for a slower, more sustainable pace.
- Maintain weight: Eat at your TDEE.
- Build muscle: Eat above your TDEE with adequate protein. A 250–500 calorie surplus supports muscle gain while minimising fat gain.
Important: Never eat below your BMR long-term. BMR is the minimum your body needs for basic functions like breathing, circulation and cell production.
Activity level guide
- Sedentary (1.2): Office job, little to no exercise
- Light (1.375): Light exercise 1–3 days per week
- Moderate (1.55): Exercise 3–5 days per week
- Active (1.725): Hard exercise 6–7 days per week
- Very active (1.9): Athlete, physical job, or twice-daily training
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Frequently asked questions
- What is TDEE?
- Total Daily Energy Expenditure — the total calories you burn per day including activity.
- How is BMR calculated?
- Using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation based on your weight, height, age, and gender.
- How many calories to lose weight?
- A 500-calorie deficit per day loses about 1 lb per week. Don't eat below your BMR.
- Is this calculator free?
- Yes, free, no sign-up, runs entirely in your browser.